Defence expenditures and economic growth: The externality effect

In a series of articles published in the Fall 1990 issue of Defence Economics Alexander (1990), Atesoglu and Mueller (1990) and Huang and Mintz (1990) have all specified and empirically estimated defence‐growth models based on a neoclassical production function. We now isolate the externality component in our model, re‐estimate its coefficients using data on the U.S. economy 1952–88 and compare specifications and results with Atesoglu and Mueller (1990) and Alexander (1990).     

H桥NPC三电平逆变器的输出电压谐波分析

逆变器输出电压的谐波分析为输出滤波器的设计提供了基本的理论依据.针对大容量H桥NPC三电平逆变器,结合PWM技术的基本思想,推导出逆变器中各开关管的开关函数.基于开关函数,得到了输出电压解析表达式,并分析了输出电压的谐波频谱特性.仿真与实验进一步证明了输出电压解析表达式的正确性.该分析方法推导过程简单明了、物理意义清晰...     

半实物火炮随动系统定型试验负载仿真器设计

简述了火炮随动系统在武器系统中的主要用途,并提出了满足火炮随动系统定型试验的半实物负载模拟仿真器的要求,介绍了基于CAN总线的随动系统负载模拟半实物仿真器的系统组成及工作原理,重点分析研究了半实物仿真器设计中涉及的关键技术,包括路谱冲击模型、海浪冲击模型等的建立.     

舰艇通信兵训练效果评估研究

通信兵训练效果的评估结果可以为实际作战能力的提升提供考评的客观依据,有利于训练方法的改进。建立了舰载通信系统作战效能评估指标体系,提出了基于舰载通信系统作战效能的通信兵训练效果评估方法,利用训练前后系统作战效能的提高量化值反映训练效果。以短波通信分系统为例进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。对指导通信兵的日常训练、提高其训练效果具有重要意义。     

Optimal control policies for a periodic review inventory system with emergency orders

We describe a periodic review inventory system where emergency orders, which have a shorter supply lead time but are subject to higher ordering cost compared to regular orders, can be placed on a continuous basis. We consider the periodic review system in which the order cycles are relatively long so that they are possibly larger than the supply lead times. Study of such systems is important since they are often found in practice. We assume that the difference between the regular and emergency supply lead times is less than the order-cycle length. We develop a dynamic programming model and derive a stopping rule to end the computation and obtain optimal operation parameters. Computational results are included that support the contention that easily implemented policies can be computed with reasonable effort. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 187–204, 1998     

装备物资铁路装载方案评价研究

构建了装备物资铁路装载方案的评价指标体系,其中,详细讨论了操作难度的定义方法;引入了一种改进的模糊综合评判方法,实现了对装备物资铁路装载方案的评价。     

Single‐machine scheduling with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work

We consider scheduling a set of jobs with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work on a single machine, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is scheduled after its due date and before its deadline. This is the first study on scheduling with the late work criterion under the deadline restriction. In this paper, we show that (i) the problem is unary NP‐hard even if all the jobs have a unit weight, (ii) the problem is binary NP‐hard and admits a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme if all the jobs have a common due date, and (iii) some special cases of the problem are polynomially solvable.     

无标度网络理论在网络中心战中的应用

根据无标度网络理论对军事信息网络进行分析,认为军事信息网的逻辑层应为符合幂指数分布的无标度网络,传统的以泊松分布为理论基础的随机网络分析方法已不再适用,并通过构建随机网络和无标度网络的实例进行了对比分析,进一步论证了这个结论.根据无标度网络理论,对军事信息网的抗毁性特点进行了分析,得出了"对随机攻击鲁棒性强,对智能攻击脆弱性高"的结论,并提出了以网络连通性为标准,判定节点重要性的一般方法.参照国外的先进网络应用经验,针对军事信息网节点间非常不均衡的无标度特性,给出了"关键节点热备份"和"物理节点分散配置"的抗毁策略.     

淮海战役亲历记

本文作者在淮海战役中任华东野战军第9纵队第73团(济南第一团)第7连指导员,亲历了淮海战役中的一些重要战斗.在纪念淮海战役60周年之际,作者著文以亲身经历追忆了当年战火硝烟中的一些往事,缅怀了在战场上英勇牺牲的战友,给读者留下了历史的启迪和现实的思考.